Na nka sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi ho matlafatsa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe?

Ha batho ba ntse ba tsamaea haholoanyane 'me ba batla mehloli e meng ea matla, ba ntse ba hlahloba monyetla oa ho sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi ho fana ka matla lihatsetsing tse nkehang habobebe. Lisebelisoa tsena tse nyane tsa sehatsetsing li ratoa ke batho ba lulang litenteng le baeti hobane li fana ka mokhoa oa ho boloka lijo le lino li pholile ntle le ho itšetleha ka mehloli ea motlakase ea setso. Sena se botsa potso: Na nka fana ka matla sehatsetsing se nkehang habobebe ka liphanele tsa letsatsi? Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba melao-motheo ea motheo ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi le ho fumana hore na u tla hloka liphanele tse kae tsa letsatsi ho fana ka matla sehatsetsing se nkehang habobebe.

Tlhokeho ea lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe

Lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe (tse tsejoang hape e le lihatsetsi tsa likoloi) li ntse li ratoa haholo ke baeti le barati ba kantle. Lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe li ka boloka lijo le lino li le foreshe nako e telele, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa maeto a ho hloma liahelo, maeto a likoloi le mesebetsi e meng ea kantle. Lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe li fana ka boiketlo ba ho natefeloa ke lijo tse phehiloeng hae neng kapa neng le kae kapa kae. Colku e boetse e qalile mefuta e fapaneng ea lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe, ho kenyeletsoa e hahiloeng kahare, setulo sa matsohole mefuta ea li-drawer, ka bokgoni bo tlohang ho 8Lho 60LRe ikemiselitse ho fana ka pholile le boiketlo bakeng sa leeto la hau.

Melemo e ka bang teng ea ho Sebelisa Liphanele tsa Letsatsi ho Fehla Sehatsetsing se Nkehang Hantle

Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fumane botumo e le mohloli o mong oa matla lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me ka lebaka le utloahalang. Li ka sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho fana ka motlakase o hloekileng, o nchafatsoang. Ho phaella moo, matla a letsatsi ke tsela e tsitsitseng le e theko e tlaase ea ho sebelisa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe. Ho sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi ho fa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe ho felisa tlhoko ea mohloli oa motlakase oa setso, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, le ho fokotsa mosi oa khabone.

Metheo ea Matla a Letsatsi

Phanele ea letsatsi ke sesebelisoa se fetolang khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase. Liphanele tsa letsatsi li entsoe ka li-photocell (hangata li entsoe ka silicone) tse monyang khanya ea letsatsi ebe li le fetola motlakase o tobileng (DC). Ha khanya ea letsatsi e ntse e otla phanele, e hlahisa motlakase o mongata. Liphanele tse ngata tsa letsatsi li ka hokahanngoa hammoho ho hlahisa motlakase o mongata le ho feta.

Litsamaiso tsa matla a letsatsi li sebetsa ka ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase. Ha khanya ea letsatsi e otla phanele ea letsatsi, e hlahisa motlakase o tobileng (DC). Lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe, li hloka matla a AC ho sebetsa. Ho fetolela matla a DC a hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi hore e be matla a AC, ho sebelisoa inverter. Inverter e fetola matla a DC hore e be matla a AC, ao ka mor'a moo a ka sebelisoang ho fa lisebelisoa tse kang lihatsetsi tse nkehang habobebe.

Likarolo tse Hlokahalang bakeng sa Sistimi ea Matla a Letsatsi

Ho theha sistimi ea matla a letsatsi, ho hlokahala likarolo tse 'maloa. Liphanele tsa letsatsi ka botsona ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea sistimi. Likarolo tse ling tse hlokahalang hore sistimi ea matla a letsatsi e sebetse li kenyelletsa

• Libetri

Libetri li sebelisetsoa ho boloka motlakase o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi le ho o aba ho inverter ha ho hlokahala. Libetri li tlameha ho khona ho mamella motlakase o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi le ho fana ka matla a lekaneng hore sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe se sebetse.

• Taolo ea Tefiso

E laola motlakase o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi ho thibela libeteri ho tjhaja ho feta tekano. E boetse e netefatsa hore matla a hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi a sebelisoa ka katleho.

• Inverter

Jwalo ka ha ho boletswe pejana, inverter e fetola motlakase wa DC o hlahiswang ke diphanele tsa letsatsi hore e be motlakase wa AC, o sebediswang ho matlafatsa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe le disebediswa tse ding.

Lintlha Tse Lokelang ho Nahanoa Ha ho Baloa Palo ea Liphanele tsa Letsatsi

Lintlha tse 'maloa li etsa qeto ea palo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tseo u li hlokang ho fana ka matla sehatsetsing sa hau se nkehang habonolo. Lintlha tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Tekanyo ea matla ea sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe
• Sekhahla sa khanya ea letsatsi sebakeng seo liphanele tsa letsatsi li kenngoeng ho sona
• Bokhoni ba betri

Mohlala oa Litlhoko tsa Phanele ea Letsatsi bakeng sa Sehatsetsi se Tloaelehileng se Nkehang Hantle

Ho bala palo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe, re hloka ho nahana ka tšebeliso eohle ea matla ea sehatsetsi ka letsatsi. Mohlala, haeba Sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe sa Colku GC45 e ja karolelano ea li-watts tse 55 ka hora 'me e sebetsa lihora tse 8, e ja li-watts tse 440 ka letsatsi. A re nke hore re sebelisa betri ea li-volts tse 12 e nang le bokhoni ba lihora tse 100 tsa amp (AH) ho fa sehatsetsi matla. Tabeng ena, re ka fumana lihora tse 1200 tsa watts tsa bokhoni ba polokelo ea matla (li-volts tse 12 X li-amps tse 100 X hora e le 'ngoe).

Ho latela tlhahisoleseding e ka hodimo, re ka kenya bonyane diphanele tse pedi tsa letsatsi, e nngwe le e nngwe e lekanyeditswe ho di-watt tse 150 le di-volt tse 18. Dinomoro tsena kaofela ke dikgothaletso, kahoo ditlhoko tse ikgethang di tla fapana ho latela ditlhoko tse ikgethang tsa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe le matla.

Mehopolo e Sebetsang ea ho Matlafatsa Sehatsetsi se Nkehang Hantle ka Phanele ea Letsatsi

Lintho tse ka nahanoang ka ho sebelisa phanele ea letsatsi bakeng sa ho matlafatsa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe li kenyelletsa:

• Boloka phanele ea letsatsi e hloekile ebile e se na lithōle

Litšila, lerōle le lithōle tse ling li ka fokotsa katleho ea phanele ea letsatsi le ho fokotsa matla ao e ka a hlahisang.

• Netefatsa khanya ea letsatsi e lekaneng

Liphanele tsa letsatsi li hloka khanya ea letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase. Lihora tse 6-8 tsa khanya ea letsatsi ka letsatsi li loketse, empa liphanele tse ling tsa letsatsi li ka sebetsa ka khanya ea letsatsi e sa tobang.

• Bokhoni ba betri

Betri e lokela ho tsamaellana le ditlhoko tsa matla tsa sehatsetsi se nkehang habobebe. Betri e nang le bokgoni bo boholo e ka tshwara matla a mangata, empa e ka boela ya bitsa tjhelete e ngata.

Ka hona, ho sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi ho fana ka matla sehatsetsing se nkehang habobebe ho ka hlahisa tharollo ea eneji e tsitsitseng le e theko e tlaase, ha feela ho na le khanya ea letsatsi e lekaneng le sistimi e loketseng ea matla a letsatsi.